Boldo

Common name

Boldo Leaf

ID

HD0100

Scientific name of the plant

Peumus boldus Molina

Anatomical part for use

leaf

Human use

Gastrointestinal disorders

Summary

"Boldo" is also a settlement in Arauco Province (Chile) named after this tree. Peumus boldus, the only species in the genus Peumus, is commonly known as boldo (from the Mapudungun name foḻo). This tree of the family Monimiaceae is natively endemic to the central region of Chile, occurring from 33° to 40° southern latitude. Boldo has also been introduced to Europe and North Africa, though it is not often seen outside botanical gardens. Due to its common name (Boldo), mainly in Latin America, it is usually confused with the Plectranthus ornatus species, known as Falso Boldo (Fake Boldo), "Boldo" paraguayo or "Boldo" rastrero; which has led to confusion about the uses, and the properties and toxicity of both species.

Evidence Level

Level 2 (Independent reports from multiple medical centers)

Hepatotoxicity reports in literature

  • Hidden Risks of Alternative Medicines: A Case of Boldo-Induced Hepatotoxicity : (Source)
  • Caution in the use of boldo in herbal laxatives: a case of hepatotoxicity : (Source)

Hepatotoxicity Description

N/A

Uses

In Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Uruguay, and Paraguay, boldo is mixed with yerba mate or other teas to moderate its flavor. Some families keep a boldo plant at home for this purpose, although boldo teabags are readily available in nearly all supermarkets. Boldo and plants with similar properties are widely used as mild folk medicine in various South American countries in both urban and rural areas, even among people who do not usually drink herbal teas other than mate beverage. Boldo is officially listed as phytotherapic plant as cholagogue and choleretic, for treatment of mild dyspepsia in Brazilian pharmacopoeia.Boldo is in the family Monimiaceae, which is closely related to the family Lauraceae (which includes many other plants used for their aromatic leaves, such as cinnamon, cassia, bay leaf, and camphor laurel.) Boldo leaves have slightly bitter soft flavor and a bit coniferous rough taste when brewed in tea. They are used as a culinary herb to spice many savory dishes with fish, mushrooms, vegetables and as a component in sauces. In some local South American kitchens boldo leaves are also popular to wrap frying fish and meat. Boldo fruits, when dried, are used to make spicy condiments. (Source: Wiki)

Relevant Public Information

Wiki
EMA
Nature Medicines