Camphor

Common name

N/A

ID

HD0012

Scientific name of the plant

Cinnamomum camphora

Anatomical part for use

leaf

Human use

Pain and inflammation

Summary

Cinnamomum camphora is a species of evergreen tree that is commonly known under the names camphor tree, camphorwood or camphor laurel.

Evidence Level

Level 2 (Independent reports from multiple medical centers)

Hepatotoxicity reports in literature

  • Camphor hepatotoxicity : (Source)
  • Camphor intoxication after cao gío (coin rubbing) : (Source)

Hepatotoxicity Description

N/A

Uses

C. camphora is cultivated for camphor and timber production. The production and shipment of camphor, in a solid, waxy form, was a major industry in Taiwan prior to and during the Japanese colonial era (1895–1945). It was used medicinally and was also an important ingredient in the production of smokeless gunpowder and celluloid. Primitive stills were set up in the mountainous areas in which the tree is usually found. The wood was chipped; these chips were steamed in a retort, allowing the camphor to crystallize on the inside of a crystallization box after the vapour had passed through a cooling chamber. It was then scraped off and packed out to government-run factories for processing and sale. Camphor was one of the most lucrative of several important government monopolies under the Japanese. The wood has an insect-repellent quality. (Source: Wiki)

Camphor

Camphor is a white crystalline substance, obtained from the tree C. camphora. Camphor has been used for many centuries as a culinary spice, a component of incense, and as a medicine. It is also an insect repellent and a flea-killing substance. (Source: Wiki)

Relevant Public Information

Wiki
Nature Medicines