Creatine

Common name

N/A

ID

HD0023

Scientific name of the plant

N/A

Anatomical part for use

N/A

Human use

Bodybuilding

Summary

Creatine ( or ) is an organic compound with the nominal formula (H2N)(HN)CN(CH3)CH2CO2H. This species exists in various modifications (tautomers) in solution. Creatine is found in vertebrates where it facilitates recycling of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the energy currency of the cell, primarily in muscle and brain tissue. Recycling is achieved by converting adenosine diphosphate (ADP) back to ATP via donation of phosphate groups. Creatine also acts as a buffer.

Evidence Level

Level 1 (Individual reports from one medical center)

Hepatotoxicity reports in literature

  • Cholestatic liver injury associated with whey protein and creatine supplements : (Source)

Hepatotoxicity Description

N/A

Relevant Public Information

Wiki
NIH MedlinePlus
Nature Medicines