Juniper

Common name

Juniper Oil, Juniper berry

ID

HD0040

Scientific name of the plant

Juniperus communis L.

Anatomical part for use

fruit

Human use

Pain and inflammation,Urinary tract and genital disorders,Gastrointestinal disorders

Summary

Junipers are coniferous trees and shrubs in the genus Juniperus of the cypress family Cupressaceae. Depending on taxonomic viewpoint, between 50 and 67 species of junipers are widely distributed throughout the Northern Hemisphere, from the Arctic, south to tropical Africa, from Ziarat, Pakistan, east to eastern Tibet in the Old World, and in the mountains of Central America. The highest-known juniper forest occurs at an altitude of 16,000 ft (4,900 m) in southeastern Tibet and the northern Himalayas, creating one of the highest tree-lines on earth.

Evidence Level

Level 4 (Individual reports repeated observed over 5 years among different countries)

Hepatotoxicity reports in literature

  • Juniper tar poisoning : (Source)
  • Juniper tar (cade oil) poisoning in new born after a cutaneous application : (Source)

Hepatotoxicity Description

N/A

Relevant Public Information

Wiki
EMA
Nature Medicines